FidelityConnects: Jurrien Timmer – The global macro view January 26, 2026

Start your week with leading analysis in your corner. Join Jurrien Timmer, Fidelity’s Director of Global Macro, to better understand what’s moving the markets around the world and to be better prepared for what may be next.

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<b>Hello, and welcome to Fidelity Connects.</b>

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<b>I'm Pamela Ritchie.</b>

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<b>In a post-COVID world traditional market cycles</b>

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<b>don't really look the way they used to and the old playbook</b>

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<b>may no longer apply.</b>

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<b>Are market cycles actually broken?</b>

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<b>One explanation our next guest raises is that</b>

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<b>perhaps Canada doesn't have an inflation problem</b>

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<b>but we have more of an affordability problem, which</b>

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<b>changes perhaps how we think about corporate spending,</b>

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<b>stimulus and government debt.</b>

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<b>How do we navigate this new landscape that is upon us</b>

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<b>and what could change that narrative ultimately?</b>

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<b>Very happy today to be joined by Fidelity's Chief Investment</b>

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<b>Officer and portfolio manager, Andrew Marchese,</b>

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<b>for our discussion on where equity markets are today</b>

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<b>and what could drive them in the new year.</b>

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<b>We hope you'll join us in either official language, French</b>

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<b>audio interpretation is here with us.</b>

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<b>Andrew, great to see you. Happy New Year.</b>

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<b>Great to see you. Happy New Year as well.</b>

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<b>Very glad to have this conversation with you here today.</b>

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<b>Let's begin with that discussion of market cycles.</b>

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<b>It's often something at the beginning of the year you will</b>

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<b>have an opinion of, talk to us about where we are.</b>

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<b>What is messing with it at this point?</b>

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<b>For those who have heard me speak I think over the course of</b>

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<b>the last year I've been working with a hypothesis that</b>

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<b>largely due to the amount of stimulus in the monetary</b>

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<b>system which goes back to the global financial crisis and</b>

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<b>beyond, the amount of capital kicking around there is</b>

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<b>enormous. What it's actually doing is</b>

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<b>it's changing the boom-bust nature of</b>

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<b>both local, so let's call it a</b>

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<b>country or regional economy, and a more broader global</b>

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<b>economy. We don't have the boom-bust cycles that we</b>

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<b>have had historically.</b>

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<b>Now, a garden variety kind of economic cycle, think of</b>

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<b>a recessionary cycle that typically lasts anywhere from</b>

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<b>5 to 10 years, the early '80s and</b>

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<b>the early '90s would be kind of symbolic</b>

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<b>of that.</b>

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<b>The last cycles have been really caused by exogenous events</b>

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<b>or too much speculation, too much debt and we keep</b>

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<b>curing those problems with more stimulus.</b>

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<b>So COVID.</b>

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<b>COVID was a big one.</b>

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<b>The global financial crisis was another one.</b>

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<b>We've never extracted the capital out of the system.</b>

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<b>It just keeps growing.</b>

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<b>That has an effect of now we go through</b>

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<b>periods of time where we're oscillating</b>

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<b>around 50, both expansion and contraction</b>

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<b>in both manufacturing and service metrics,</b>

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<b>not only in the United States but globally.</b>

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<b>The market's paying more attention to the</b>

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<b>rate of change or a positive or negative inflection</b>

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<b>as opposed to necessarily the magnitude of change which was</b>

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<b>more commensurate with those cycles in the</b>

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<b>'80s and '90s. You would have a recession, you would have</b>

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<b>global profits recessing as well and that</b>

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<b>would kickstart stimulus and whatnot to</b>

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<b>kind of cure the recession and then you would a 5</b>

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<b>to 10 year playbook for the market that</b>

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<b>would involve what leads at what point in the cycle, what</b>

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<b>sectors tend to do better or worse, how do profits</b>

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<b>kind of migrate through there, and obviously what we care</b>

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<b>about is how do equities behave.</b>

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<b>It's gotten...</b>

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<b>Early cycle, late cycle, mid cycle.</b>

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<b>Correct. Now I think we're in an environment, and we could</b>

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<b>be for the foreseeable future, where</b>

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<b>sectors that lead are not typical based on where you</b>

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<b>think you are in the economy and you have this</b>

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<b>overarching secular theme of,</b>

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<b>in this case, innovation.</b>

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<b>That would be AI.</b>

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<b>Industrial revolution, essentially, going on at the same</b>

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<b>time.</b>

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<b>Right, and that industrial revolution actually</b>

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<b>has second derivative, like increasing energy</b>

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<b>demand and things like this which has implications for hard</b>

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<b>assets like copper and silver and so on and so forth.</b>

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<b>All these things don't follow the traditional</b>

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<b>playbook. What I think it really requires us to do</b>

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<b>is really examine what has worked, what hasn't</b>

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<b>worked, what risks are either priced for</b>

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<b>or not priced for and where do we think better</b>

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<b>relative risk-returns may be in the marketplace which</b>

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<b>may not necessarily rhyme with history.</b>

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<b>That is absolutely fascinating.</b>

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<b>There's a lot to sort of take apart there.</b>

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<b>We in Canada and a lot of other countries ex-U.S.</b>

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<b>have pretty much come to the end of a rate cutting</b>

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<b>cycle. Higher interest rates there to</b>

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<b>fight the inflation of all that money dumped into the economy</b>

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<b>to get us out of COVID, for instance, most recently, so</b>

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<b>soaking that all up and now we're at a place that we think</b>

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<b>might be kind of normal or neutral depending on how you look</b>

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<b>at it. Again, ex-U.S.</b>

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<b>Should we be looking at the U.S.</b>

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<b>and some of these other, we'll call them developed countries,</b>

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<b>that have pretty much finished their rate cutting cycle, and</b>

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<b>the U.S. is still kind of getting going to an extent, it's</b>

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<b>not at the end, we don't think, are they in different places</b>

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<b>because of cyclically where they</b>

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<b>are, or in fact are you saying this is being smoothed over by</b>

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<b>other events?</b>

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<b>They're in different places from</b>

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<b>where they are in the rate cutting cycle.</b>

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<b>I'm not so sure they're that different in terms of where</b>

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<b>they are in their general economies.</b>

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<b>I think that's what makes from a macroeconomic standpoint and</b>

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<b>investor's reaction to what you're seeing in economic</b>

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<b>data a little bit more challenging because we got all this</b>

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<b>stimulus basically dating back</b>

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<b>to the second half of 2024 absent a real</b>

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<b>recession.</b>

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<b>Now, one has to ask themselves, is the AI boom and</b>

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<b>the capex spending associated with that actually masking</b>

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<b>a recession in the otherwise general economy?</b>

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<b>There are people who believe that. There are people who say,</b>

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<b>no, that's not true, even if you strip out the data you</b>

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<b>have a mediocre economy but you wouldn't have</b>

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<b>a recessionary-based economy.</b>

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<b>I think that's what's challenging for</b>

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<b>thinking about investing in the world.</b>

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<b>What we do care more about.</b>

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<b>Is the opportunities that present</b>

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<b>themselves globally.</b>

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<b>You talked about U.S. and ex the rest of the world.</b>

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<b>There was a big thesis that some of our global fund managers</b>

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<b>had last year that you could line up every</b>

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<b>industry, all 11 GIC sectors and</b>

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<b>find rest of world securities that</b>

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<b>were invariably cheaper than their U.S.</b>

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<b>counterpart.</b>

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<b>And that trade took off.</b>

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<b>And that trade took off.</b>

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<b>The rest of the world was cutting first and by a higher order</b>

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<b>of magnitude and even without the earnings</b>

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<b>following because the economic effect wouldn't be</b>

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<b>felt quite yet, it takes a little while for those interest</b>

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<b>rate cuts to work their way through the system,  the stocks</b>

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<b>reacted in kind noticing that there was a valuation arbitrage</b>

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<b>opportunity and earnings at some point in the future should</b>

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<b>positively inflect.</b>

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<b>Therefore, the relative value, so to speak, lied in the rest</b>

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<b>of the world.</b>

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<b>I'm talking ex the AI 8 but</b>

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<b>you certainly saw that, as I said, in most</b>

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<b>GIC sectors when you compared a rest of world stock to a</b>

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<b>U.S. stock.</b>

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<b>Is that continuing, would you say?</b>

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<b>I think the valuation gap has</b>

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<b>narrowed but if you look at</b>

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<b>Wall Street or Bloomberg consensus earnings estimates for</b>

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<b>this year and next Wall Street estimates</b>

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<b>are forecasting in the S&P 500, yeah, 13%</b>

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<b>compounded earnings growth, profit growth,</b>

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<b>this year and next. If you look at it for EAFE it's</b>

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<b>closer to eight, nine.</b>

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<b>Then you have to ask yourself, is the valuation discrepancy</b>

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<b>between EAFE and the</b>

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<b>S&P 493, so take out the Mag 7,</b>

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<b>kind of justified.</b>

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<b>If you compare the P/E to growth of those two</b>

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<b>groups of stocks they're roughly comparable now.</b>

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<b>The biggest portion of the arbitrage opportunity</b>

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<b>has probably closed up.</b>

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<b>That being said, I think we would all concur</b>

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<b>that whether you're talking about the</b>

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<b>S&P 500 holistically, the S&P 493, the</b>

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<b>MSCI ACWI, I</b>

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<b>don't want to say the market's expensive, it's more expensive</b>

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<b>than historically it's been.</b>

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<b>I've said this for a year, actually last year I was wrong,</b>

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<b>you did get multiple expansion, but every</b>

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<b>time you expand your multiple from this point</b>

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<b>you're pushing on a string to a degree.</b>

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<b>Basically, what needs to happen is for the market to go up</b>

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<b>earnings have to do the lion's share of the heavy lifting.</b>

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<b>They have to kick in.</b>

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<b>Right. If that 13% I</b>

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<b>talked about comes to fruition, if that</b>

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<b>EAFE 9% comes to fruition, then</b>

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<b>the lion's share of the returns of the market should</b>

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<b>correlate to that or mimic that.</b>

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<b>That's so interesting. Some of the companies that</b>

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<b>caught that wind for all those reasons because they were</b>

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<b>cheaper and so on what's left in terms</b>

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<b>of the relative trade of perhaps different areas of</b>

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<b>the market? We saw certain areas of the European</b>

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<b>trade take off, we certainly</b>

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<b>saw the defence sector in areas where fiscal spending was</b>

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<b>going to be the greatest and so one, but there are still</b>

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<b>other parts of the economy that in theory things are</b>

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<b>going to be okay for the economy, and we'll ask you about</b>

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<b>that, that we could now also look.</b>

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<b>Some of them actually are early cycle so I was kind of asking</b>

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<b>you about the disconnect there.</b>

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<b>What else is left to take a look at?</b>

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<b>If you look at last year, if you do a quick snapshot of last</b>

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<b>year in the rear view mirror thematic investing</b>

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<b>kind of dominated.</b>

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<b>We talk about AI ad nauseam</b>

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<b>but the second derivative plays on that in terms of data</b>

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<b>centres and energy consumption.</b>

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<b>You talk about nuclear so you look at uranium.</b>

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<b>You look at copper, it's a direct drive on that.</b>

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<b>Copper, the commodity itself when you look at the mining</b>

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<b>stocks were up huge.</b>

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<b>Defence spending, you mentioned, another thematic basically</b>

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<b>based on changes that the U.S.</b>

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<b>is encouraging NATO to make.</b>

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<b>Thematic investing really dominated.</b>

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<b>Secondarily, if you look at post-Liberation Day</b>

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<b>non-profitable companies in the Russell 2000 really took</b>

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<b>off. There's a high degree of speculation on kind</b>

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<b>of new science and innovation.</b>

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<b>What was kind of left behind,</b>

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<b>and you touched upon it early cycle, if</b>

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<b>you go through a rate cutting cycle which started in 2024</b>

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<b>traditionally ...</b>

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<b>if you had a crystal ball in 2024 and you</b>

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<b>knew how many rate cuts were coming and the order of</b>

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<b>magnitude in the drop in rates, 200</b>

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<b>basis points whatever it was, you would buy the halfway mark</b>

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<b>in those early cycle stocks.</b>

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<b>What does that traditionally mean? It means banks but they</b>

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<b>already started taking off.</b>

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<b>Housing, transports, autos.</b>

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<b>But if you think about housing, transports, autos, they had</b>

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<b>fundamental negatives going on.</b>

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<b>Their own stories.</b>

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<b>Their own stories, idiosyncratic stories where the market did</b>

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<b>not yet feel comfortable that the bottom was in.</b>

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<b>Why? Each of those three groups of stocks had</b>

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<b>negative earnings revisions continuing until the</b>

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<b>end of last year. Now, sometimes the market will see through</b>

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<b>that but there was still a great degree or</b>

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<b>lack of confidence that we've actually hit a bottom in terms</b>

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<b>of negative earnings revisions. If you look at the rails,</b>

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<b>just that railroad industry, for example,</b>

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<b>the rail stocks have largely had eight consecutive quarters</b>

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<b>of negative earnings revisions.</b>

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<b>The market never got comfortable that the</b>

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<b>revisions were going to end or what they</b>

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<b>would actually base out at.</b>

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<b>But you also had that compounded by a trade</b>

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<b>problem with tariffs. That affects autos</b>

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<b>as we know, kind of in the crosshairs of that.</b>

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<b>In the U.S. you have a housing affordability issue.</b>

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<b>Despite otherwise low rates there's</b>

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<b>still an affordability issue there.</b>

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<b>Those three groups of stocks are correlated</b>

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<b>to the degree of about 70%.</b>

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<b>There's a lot of stocks that have moved.</b>

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<b>Those three industries in general are interesting to me.</b>

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<b>I'm not suggesting they're a buy right now but they're</b>

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<b>interesting because</b>

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<b>the earnings have been taken down, the valuations are</b>

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<b>discounted to the broader market and we're</b>

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<b>still in a stimulative environment.</b>

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<b>In the U.S. you have fiscal policy that should start kicking</b>

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<b>in for both businesses and consumer this half of</b>

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<b>the year, and then monetary stimulus  which has occurred</b>

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<b>plus there's probably more on the come.</b>

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<b>If you look at that I would be more interested in early cycle</b>

13:08.640 --> 13:11.600
<b>stocks and about a general economy maybe on the margin</b>

13:11.600 --> 13:12.600
<b>getting better.</b>

13:14.680 --> 13:17.720
<b>Hello, investors. We'll be back to the show in just a moment.</b>

13:17.720 --> 13:21.080
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13:41.920 --> 13:44.520
<b>else you get your podcasts. Now back to today's show.</b>

13:47.720 --> 13:49.080
<b>Let's just layer up ...</b>

13:49.080 --> 13:52.120
<b>there's so many political pieces to put to this story,</b>

13:52.160 --> 13:55.200
<b>we're trying to avoid some of them, but the</b>

13:55.240 --> 13:57.720
<b>idea of a march towards the midterms in the U.S.</b>

13:57.720 --> 14:00.840
<b>for those, many of those are so-called old</b>

14:00.840 --> 14:03.920
<b>economy and they were, in many cases,</b>

14:03.920 --> 14:06.400
<b>voters of the Trump administration in a lot of ways, sort of</b>

14:06.400 --> 14:09.400
<b>left behind story within that political story.</b>

14:09.400 --> 14:12.680
<b>Do you see stimulus going into any of those for</b>

14:12.680 --> 14:15.320
<b>lots of good reasons as we go towards the midterms in the</b>

14:15.360 --> 14:18.560
<b>U.S.? Again, as an investment question, really.</b>

14:18.600 --> 14:20.480
<b>It's an investment question but I think it's also at the</b>

14:20.520 --> 14:23.960
<b>heart of it a political question in the sense that if</b>

14:24.000 --> 14:25.680
<b>I was a politician in the U.S.</b>

14:25.680 --> 14:28.880
<b>and if I really wanted to show that I'm working</b>

14:28.880 --> 14:31.520
<b>for my people the first thing I would try to address is</b>

14:31.560 --> 14:32.560
<b>housing.</b>

14:33.160 --> 14:35.680
<b>Whether that means more stimulus, whether that means ...</b>

14:35.720 --> 14:38.560
<b>you have to manage the long end of the curve though, that</b>

14:38.560 --> 14:42.160
<b>might mean more QE. So we keep building</b>

14:42.200 --> 14:43.520
<b>up the money supply here.</b>

14:43.560 --> 14:46.600
<b>That's really interesting because that is, I mean, in a</b>

14:46.640 --> 14:49.720
<b>market that is awash with funds and is still trying to soak a</b>

14:49.760 --> 14:52.840
<b>lot of them up, the liquidity story, to suddenly have</b>

14:52.880 --> 14:55.680
<b>QE come in, which it kind of did actually, the last Fed</b>

14:55.680 --> 14:58.280
<b>announcement we heard about that, so what's that for?</b>

15:01.680 --> 15:04.400
<b>I'm gonna put on my old pharmacy hat here for a second.</b>

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<b>That's right, you're a pharmacist.</b>

15:09.120 --> 15:12.120
<b>When somebody's sick and they take medication sometimes you</b>

15:12.120 --> 15:14.880
<b>get side effects. The right thing to do is probably try to</b>

15:14.880 --> 15:18.600
<b>change the medication so you give a better medication to get</b>

15:18.600 --> 15:20.360
<b>a positive outcome without the side effects.</b>

15:20.360 --> 15:23.800
<b>The wrong thing to do is actually to</b>

15:23.800 --> 15:27.080
<b>take another medication to deal with the side</b>

15:27.080 --> 15:30.440
<b>effects and you just keep adding medication to the patient.</b>

15:30.440 --> 15:33.560
<b>So they go from taking one drug to five drugs.</b>

15:33.600 --> 15:35.400
<b>That's the wrong thing to do.</b>

15:35.400 --> 15:38.200
<b>I equate it to that. That's what we've kind of done with</b>

15:38.200 --> 15:40.200
<b>never taking the capital out of the system.</b>

15:40.200 --> 15:44.080
<b>So to your question, what can you do, well, you just</b>

15:44.120 --> 15:47.480
<b>fix the problem with more liquidity and</b>

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<b>then you manage the long end of the curve to make sure the</b>

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<b>long end doesn't go above 5.</b>

15:53.040 --> 15:56.000
<b>We've been oscillating in a pretty tight range here for</b>

15:56.040 --> 15:57.040
<b>months now. It's</b>

15:59.760 --> 16:02.080
<b>been well managed, credit spreads are tight,</b>

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<b>inflation's gotten better.</b>

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<b>All that money, M2 money supply keeps</b>

16:07.960 --> 16:10.920
<b>growing the way it is, eventually the inflation problem will</b>

16:10.960 --> 16:14.000
<b>come back again and then you've got to cure it with</b>

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<b>temporary tightening and maybe something more permanent.</b>

16:17.080 --> 16:19.800
<b>So let's ask a little bit about the top risks that you see.</b>

16:19.840 --> 16:22.960
<b>You've mentioned inflation there. Again, Bank of</b>

16:23.000 --> 16:25.440
<b>Canada but also lots of countries around the world, so-called</b>

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<b>developed countries, have been saying for a long time, yep,</b>

16:28.480 --> 16:31.080
<b>we're going to cut, still concerned about inflation but we're</b>

16:31.080 --> 16:33.440
<b>going to cut, and so here we are, they're at the end of their</b>

16:33.480 --> 16:37.080
<b>rate cutting cycles. There's now a discussion of hikes</b>

16:37.120 --> 16:38.760
<b>lingering. It's not there around the corner.</b>

16:38.760 --> 16:42.040
<b>What would you say your top</b>

16:42.040 --> 16:44.720
<b>risks are? I'm assuming inflation is in there somewhere.</b>

16:45.960 --> 16:47.960
<b>We'll start with the U.S.</b>

16:47.960 --> 16:51.000
<b>because it's the linchpin of everything.</b>

16:51.000 --> 16:54.160
<b>You could say that we're pretty much at</b>

16:54.160 --> 16:57.320
<b>the natural rate of interest right now, if we take</b>

16:57.320 --> 16:59.520
<b>a snapshot right now. Now, historically,</b>

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<b>the Federal Reserve and any central bank would</b>

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<b>overshoot to both the upside in a tightening or a downside.</b>

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<b>The market is expecting some continued cutting</b>

17:11.800 --> 17:15.080
<b>this year. I think if you see some weakening</b>

17:15.120 --> 17:18.360
<b>unemployment, as long as it's not too</b>

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<b>out of whack, that will be viewed favourably</b>

17:21.440 --> 17:23.760
<b>in the short term because it will give the green light for</b>

17:23.800 --> 17:26.880
<b>the Fed to cut but it won't be so bad as to kind of have</b>

17:26.880 --> 17:29.680
<b>investors think that the economy is becoming derailed here</b>

17:29.680 --> 17:32.520
<b>because we have priced in some success.</b>

17:32.520 --> 17:34.960
<b>That's one thing. I think the inflation argument is probably</b>

17:35.000 --> 17:37.360
<b>somewhere down the road and the U.S.</b>

17:37.360 --> 17:39.000
<b>probably has a bias to cutting.</b>

17:40.600 --> 17:43.840
<b>The greatest risk I think to the market is actually</b>

17:43.840 --> 17:46.960
<b>the whole AI theme. I think it touches a lot more than people</b>

17:46.960 --> 17:48.280
<b>think it does.</b>

17:48.280 --> 17:49.480
<b>What does it touch? You've</b>

17:51.920 --> 17:53.400
<b>got the Mag 7 or 9 or whatever you want to call it, that's</b>

17:53.400 --> 17:55.960
<b>that. But actually they're probably untouchable in a way.</b>

17:56.000 --> 17:58.320
<b>Well, here's the question.</b>

17:58.360 --> 18:01.400
<b>A lot has been made about the comparisons between</b>

18:01.440 --> 18:04.320
<b>AI and the '99 dot-com bubble.</b>

18:05.440 --> 18:08.320
<b>It's very different from the perspective that the companies</b>

18:08.320 --> 18:11.680
<b>that were spending, the capex spending was basically done</b>

18:11.720 --> 18:14.760
<b>basically at three</b>

18:14.760 --> 18:16.280
<b>to four times debt.</b>

18:16.280 --> 18:19.320
<b>The capex now is being, by the hyperscalers, being</b>

18:19.320 --> 18:21.040
<b>funded by cash flow, which is good.</b>

18:23.640 --> 18:26.760
<b>You can say, well, it can endure so why would the spending</b>

18:26.760 --> 18:29.600
<b>stop? Well, the spending would stop if the earnings become in</b>

18:29.600 --> 18:32.000
<b>question. When you talk about these companies you actually</b>

18:32.040 --> 18:34.600
<b>have to say like what's the biggest risk to the market?</b>

18:34.640 --> 18:37.160
<b>It's the companies who are doing all the spending, they get</b>

18:37.160 --> 18:40.800
<b>into an earnings, a negative earnings spot,</b>

18:40.800 --> 18:43.360
<b>revision spot where they gotta curtail their spending.</b>

18:43.360 --> 18:46.520
<b>That's why the heartbeat of the world stops at 4 o'clock</b>

18:46.520 --> 18:48.360
<b>when Nvidia's earnings are about to come out.</b>

18:48.360 --> 18:49.880
<b>Right, exactly.</b>

18:49.880 --> 18:52.320
<b>There's other things that go along with it.</b>

18:52.320 --> 18:55.560
<b>There's all the companies in addition to the direct drive</b>

18:55.560 --> 18:58.000
<b>kind of picks and shovels that benefit from capex.</b>

18:58.000 --> 18:59.000
<b>If</b>

19:02.840 --> 19:05.840
<b>that were to ever occur the order of magnitude on the</b>

19:05.840 --> 19:09.400
<b>multiples would be significant</b>

19:09.400 --> 19:12.800
<b>because it's a crisis of confidence at that that this</b>

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<b>whole capex that we've been building up,</b>

19:15.840 --> 19:19.760
<b>this cycle that we're building up in our minds about</b>

19:19.760 --> 19:22.960
<b>this is the panacea of the future somehow</b>

19:22.960 --> 19:24.920
<b>gets called into question.</b>

19:24.920 --> 19:27.440
<b>Take that to Canada and we'll talk about investing within</b>

19:27.440 --> 19:30.760
<b>Canada. It seems to a large extent the second derivative</b>

19:30.760 --> 19:33.880
<b>of the AI build out is</b>

19:33.880 --> 19:35.320
<b>what Canada is dealing with.</b>

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<b>It's everything to do with the picks and shovels in a lot of</b>

19:37.600 --> 19:38.600
<b>ways.</b>

19:38.920 --> 19:41.080
<b>We have some perhaps AI companies but</b>

19:42.240 --> 19:45.480
<b>it's more about the energy side of things and minerals and</b>

19:45.520 --> 19:48.960
<b>so on and perhaps space for data centres and so on.</b>

19:48.960 --> 19:52.360
<b>How does this benefit affect the Canadian economy?</b>

19:52.400 --> 19:54.640
<b>We can go more holistically into the Canadian economy but</b>

19:54.680 --> 19:57.440
<b>just to kind of go in there about that discussion.</b>

19:57.480 --> 20:00.440
<b>I think the Canadian economy is really ...</b>

20:00.440 --> 20:03.400
<b>as opposed to thinking about it an innovative sense, the</b>

20:06.040 --> 20:08.120
<b>minerals in the ground that we have are of strategic</b>

20:08.160 --> 20:11.360
<b>importance and they will obviously help fuel</b>

20:11.400 --> 20:14.480
<b>the buildout of data centres and</b>

20:14.520 --> 20:16.880
<b>energy requirements and so on and so forth ....</b>

20:16.880 --> 20:19.280
<b>by which, and I didn't mention the other form of stimulus</b>

20:19.280 --> 20:21.360
<b>which is like oil keeps going down.</b>

20:24.080 --> 20:26.960
<b>That's a huge one. That's another big one to say that as long</b>

20:26.960 --> 20:28.720
<b>as that stays low--</b>

20:28.720 --> 20:29.960
<b>You can power a lot of stuff.</b>

20:29.960 --> 20:31.960
<b>--you can power a lot of stuff and you can fuel an economy,</b>

20:31.960 --> 20:32.960
<b>no pun intended.</b>

20:35.040 --> 20:37.760
<b>I think with respect to Canada what it really comes down to</b>

20:37.760 --> 20:38.760
<b>is government policy.</b>

20:41.240 --> 20:42.560
<b>I've said this ...</b>

20:42.560 --> 20:45.280
<b>I feel like a broken record in the sense that for 50 years we</b>

20:46.440 --> 20:48.080
<b>haven't done enough as a country.</b>

20:50.120 --> 20:53.600
<b>The trade war that started last year is</b>

20:53.600 --> 20:56.800
<b>a golden opportunity to us to further alliances</b>

20:56.800 --> 20:59.080
<b>with non-U.S.</b>

20:59.080 --> 21:00.080
<b>countries.</b>

21:00.600 --> 21:03.760
<b>Is that happening? It looks like there are some</b>

21:03.760 --> 21:05.040
<b>handshakes going on.</b>

21:05.040 --> 21:08.160
<b>I'm consuming the same media that I think everybody on this</b>

21:08.160 --> 21:10.760
<b>call is consuming so I don't think my opinion is any more</b>

21:10.760 --> 21:12.080
<b>informed than theirs.</b>

21:12.080 --> 21:13.400
<b>But it better happen.</b>

21:13.400 --> 21:14.800
<b>It should have happened yesterday.</b>

21:16.600 --> 21:19.280
<b>I think that's what will make us competitive in the future.</b>

21:19.280 --> 21:21.040
<b>If we fail to do those things</b>

21:22.360 --> 21:26.800
<b>then we can expect further problems because we will be a</b>

21:26.800 --> 21:28.920
<b>country that is operating below our potential.</b>

21:28.920 --> 21:29.920
<b>You've</b>

21:32.320 --> 21:35.480
<b>heard the banks speak publicly that they're</b>

21:35.480 --> 21:38.800
<b>bullish on Canada because it feels like</b>

21:38.800 --> 21:41.880
<b>last year was that Minsky moment, so to speak,</b>

21:41.920 --> 21:45.360
<b>to get us moving in the right direction.</b>

21:45.360 --> 21:48.000
<b>You have to take that as a positive.</b>

21:48.040 --> 21:50.040
<b>How quickly things will evolve ...</b>

21:50.040 --> 21:51.600
<b>you've got to remember, this is going to be a multi-year,</b>

21:51.600 --> 21:53.200
<b>multi-decade type of movement.</b>

21:55.360 --> 21:57.200
<b>Can it be that for the TSX?</b>

21:57.200 --> 21:59.280
<b>It was a pretty fabulous year last year.</b>

21:59.320 --> 22:01.400
<b>Can we turn that into a 5-year, 10-year?</b>

22:06.480 --> 22:09.680
<b>It's very interesting, I look at it this way.</b>

22:09.680 --> 22:11.920
<b>Artificial intelligence is a page 1 story.</b>

22:13.720 --> 22:17.480
<b>The hard asset theme of which Canada is known for</b>

22:17.520 --> 22:19.600
<b>is still a page 16 story.</b>

22:21.000 --> 22:24.040
<b>Normally, in the world you make more money</b>

22:24.080 --> 22:27.240
<b>from investing on page 16 than you</b>

22:27.240 --> 22:28.240
<b>do at page 1.</b>

22:29.600 --> 22:32.880
<b>What you want is a story going from page 16 to page 1,</b>

22:32.920 --> 22:33.920
<b>so to speak.</b>

22:36.720 --> 22:37.720
<b>Some of us don't even know what that means.</b>

22:39.880 --> 22:43.680
<b>The point is the whole commodity complex,</b>

22:43.720 --> 22:45.880
<b>well, let's take energy out of the equation because it's a</b>

22:45.920 --> 22:49.240
<b>little more complicated, there's less places to invest</b>

22:49.240 --> 22:51.520
<b>than there used to be.</b>

22:51.520 --> 22:54.440
<b>We lost a lot of companies in Canada in the mining sector.</b>

22:54.440 --> 22:55.440
<b>If you</b>

22:57.680 --> 23:01.200
<b>think about the [knots?] where we had that whole boom,</b>

23:01.240 --> 23:03.720
<b>go Canada boom there was a lot of M&A.</b>

23:03.760 --> 23:07.200
<b>A lot of companies got acquired, industries, there's</b>

23:07.200 --> 23:09.280
<b>not a lot of places to invest anymore.</b>

23:09.320 --> 23:12.040
<b>The resources in the ground, as you've heard from basically</b>

23:12.080 --> 23:15.000
<b>every politician globally, are more valuable than they used</b>

23:15.000 --> 23:18.080
<b>to be. You're seeing actions taken over the last</b>

23:18.080 --> 23:21.480
<b>12 months where nations are trying to commandeer</b>

23:21.520 --> 23:22.680
<b>resources in the ground.</b>

23:24.280 --> 23:27.800
<b>This isn't just a 12-month, 24-month exercise.</b>

23:27.800 --> 23:31.120
<b>This is going to be a multi-year kind of</b>

23:31.120 --> 23:32.120
<b>exercise.</b>

23:33.040 --> 23:36.160
<b>What does that mean? Things in the ground in Canada become</b>

23:36.160 --> 23:37.400
<b>more valuable.</b>

23:37.440 --> 23:39.040
<b>Are we page 16?</b>

23:39.080 --> 23:42.200
<b>I think we're page 16. I think page 16 may be moving closer</b>

23:42.240 --> 23:43.880
<b>to page, I don't know, 12 or something like that.</b>

23:43.880 --> 23:45.280
<b>We still got a ways to go.</b>

23:47.240 --> 23:48.800
<b>That, to me, is more interesting.</b>

23:48.800 --> 23:51.120
<b>For those on the call who have heard people like Hugo</b>

23:51.160 --> 23:54.320
<b>Lavallée recently he's been talking about the hard</b>

23:54.360 --> 23:56.920
<b>asset theme and he and I have been talking a lot about it and</b>

23:56.960 --> 24:00.040
<b>what this means going forward.</b>

24:00.080 --> 24:03.200
<b>So, yes, digital, AI, all very</b>

24:03.240 --> 24:06.360
<b>exciting. Not going away anytime soon</b>

24:06.360 --> 24:09.400
<b>but from an investment perspective there's certain things</b>

24:09.440 --> 24:10.840
<b>that are going to get dragged along with it.</b>

24:11.880 --> 24:14.920
<b>You mentioned there are less places to invest in Canada,</b>

24:14.920 --> 24:17.200
<b>just fewer companies which is true.</b>

24:17.200 --> 24:20.400
<b>There was a period of time where even investment and</b>

24:20.400 --> 24:24.120
<b>financiers would have a company named XXX</b>

24:24.120 --> 24:27.080
<b>Commodities and they flipped to something else because that</b>

24:27.080 --> 24:28.720
<b>sort of fell out.</b>

24:28.720 --> 24:30.600
<b>We'll see more of that happening too, right?</b>

24:30.600 --> 24:34.040
<b>I mean in theory, there will be more companies</b>

24:34.040 --> 24:37.080
<b>created to address essentially what's</b>

24:37.080 --> 24:38.520
<b>in the ground, is that what we're saying?</b>

24:38.520 --> 24:41.560
<b>Maybe, maybe, or there will just be more M&A</b>

24:41.560 --> 24:44.640
<b>and it will further kind of go into the hands</b>

24:44.640 --> 24:46.880
<b>of fewer larger people.</b>

24:46.880 --> 24:47.880
<b>Governments?</b>

24:48.400 --> 24:49.640
<b>It started, right?</b>

24:50.680 --> 24:51.800
<b>It started in the U.S. Given</b>

24:53.840 --> 24:56.120
<b>the rhetoric that we're all hearing in the media</b>

24:57.920 --> 25:02.040
<b>there is a desire for governments to commandeer</b>

25:02.040 --> 25:03.240
<b>resources in the ground.</b>

25:03.240 --> 25:05.720
<b>How are you leaning into Canada in terms of positioning, in</b>

25:05.720 --> 25:08.880
<b>terms of broad strokes</b>

25:08.880 --> 25:12.200
<b>of how you're aligning yourself with Canada</b>

25:12.200 --> 25:14.120
<b>versus the rest of the world? There's a question coming in</b>

25:14.120 --> 25:15.560
<b>about your thoughts on Japan.</b>

25:17.560 --> 25:20.760
<b>Well, Canada, I think, just from kind of</b>

25:20.760 --> 25:22.640
<b>comparing Canada to the rest of the world,</b>

25:23.880 --> 25:26.760
<b>the resource aspect is exciting.</b>

25:26.760 --> 25:28.200
<b>It's not going to be a straight line.</b>

25:28.200 --> 25:30.040
<b>It's going to be very volatile.</b>

25:30.040 --> 25:33.120
<b>There is a lot of fast money in this stuff as well.</b>

25:33.120 --> 25:34.440
<b>You've seen it in things like silver.</b>

25:34.440 --> 25:37.640
<b>If anybody has watched the chart of silver</b>

25:37.640 --> 25:38.480
<b>over the last little while...</b>

25:38.480 --> 25:41.120
<b>It's better than gold.</b>

25:41.120 --> 25:42.680
<b>Much better than gold. Can you really explain it on a</b>

25:42.680 --> 25:44.800
<b>supply-demand basis because at the end of the day silver is</b>

25:44.800 --> 25:46.240
<b>really an industrial commodity.</b>

25:46.240 --> 25:49.360
<b>You probably can't so things are going to be</b>

25:49.360 --> 25:50.360
<b>fraught with volatility.</b>

25:51.800 --> 25:55.360
<b>I think the person</b>

25:55.360 --> 25:57.840
<b>who's asking the question about Japan, I don't have a strong</b>

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<b>opinion on Japan. Japan has been notoriously</b>

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<b>cheaper than the rest of the world but reflating at this</b>

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<b>point in time.</b>

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<b>If I had to kind of survey some of our global</b>

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<b>PMs around the complex I think there's generally a positive</b>

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<b>bent towards Japan.</b>

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<b>I can't specify any one industry or</b>

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<b>sector but generally going in the right direction.</b>

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<b>A question on trade because it is going to be, I mean, it</b>

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<b>looks like one of the biggest questions for Canada going</b>

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<b>forward because we have to renegotiate NAFTA or whatever you</b>

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<b>call it.</b>

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<b>It looks like the global trade discussion is</b>

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<b>shifting. I mean, Venezuela is a piece of this story and</b>

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<b>maybe Greenland as well but there are global shifts.</b>

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<b>Again, how do you sort of lean into that, how do</b>

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<b>you invest around it? Do you need to invest around?</b>

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<b>Maybe you don't.</b>

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<b>No, I think it's very difficult to</b>

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<b>predict with any degree of confidence where you</b>

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<b>think a bunch of government officials who meet around a</b>

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<b>board table and eventually come out with some kind of</b>

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<b>policy or deal in place. I think you do</b>

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<b>your best to kind of understand</b>

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<b>what could be the potential risks, what could be potential</b>

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<b>upside and if the price seems right to you, if you're kind</b>

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<b>comfortable with that risk-reward backdrop you invest</b>

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<b>accordingly. I don't think</b>

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<b>it can be more finer than</b>

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<b>that. I think there's too many unknowns</b>

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<b>and too much uncertainty to go, you know, start</b>

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<b>pounding a table on any one thing but you monitor</b>

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<b>it, price is probably your best predictor of the</b>

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<b>course of action you should take.</b>

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<b>That's what I think. That's what cycles are all</b>

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<b>about because typically when you buy cyclical stocks,</b>

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<b>you think about when you buy them, you buy them, actually,</b>

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<b>you start buying them during a recession.</b>

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<b>What does that mean? You open up the paper in the morning and</b>

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<b>the headlines seem awful so it should feel</b>

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<b>awful when you by them.</b>

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<b>That's actually the right thing to do.</b>

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<b>The last thing you wanna do is buy them when it sounds too</b>

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<b>good to be true because it probably is.</b>

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<b>So then let me ask you this with a minute to go.</b>

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<b>If there are concerns, because you mentioned AI, risk,</b>

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<b>exposure and so on, if AI has a real stumble</b>

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<b>is Canada a good place to be to minimize</b>

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<b>the damage?</b>

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<b>It's a tough question. I think if you decompose</b>

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<b>Canada, you look at the [indecipherable area, we</b>

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<b>have been bearish on the price of crude.</b>

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<b>I think the recent actions in Venezuela as</b>

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<b>well as the general</b>

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<b>backdrop in the supply market for oil</b>

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<b>has leaned towards lower prices.</b>

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<b>We said that last year and all that's still</b>

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<b>in play.</b>

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<b>Last year I remember saying, in February of last year saying</b>

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<b>the one thing that you know about Trump in which he's always</b>

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<b>been consistent on in that administration, they want lower</b>

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<b>lower oil prices.</b>

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<b>And they are getting them.</b>

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<b>And they're getting them and they're gonna find every way to</b>

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<b>get them. That's not great for Canada.</b>

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<b>The trade</b>

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<b>between the U.S., Mexico and Canada, that will probably</b>

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<b>be put on the back burner a little bit with recent global</b>

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<b>issues going on so</b>

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<b>a resolution on that front may be postponed a little.</b>

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<b>It's hard to say there.</b>

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<b>That affects the banking sector but I think people</b>

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<b>are generally bulled up on banks.</b>

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<b>They've been very good stocks because of what I said earlier.</b>

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<b>The long term is maybe Canada starts investing</b>

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<b>in its own country and</b>

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<b>building things and so on and so forth and strikes</b>

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<b>international trade alliances with other countries</b>

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<b>where it hasn't had before.</b>

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<b>Does it feel awful now and you should be fine?</b>

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<b>It doesn't feel awful because we've had a really good stock</b>

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<b>market for a long time. As I said we've got stimulus</b>

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<b>coming.</b>

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<b>I'm more worried about when things</b>

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<b>are good the returns are good</b>

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<b>and everything, that's when you don't sleep as well.</b>

30:20.320 --> 30:22.480
<b>When things are bad and in your face you're like, well, at</b>

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<b>least I know what I'm dealing with.</b>

30:25.480 --> 30:28.400
<b>When things are good you're always kind of looking for what's</b>

30:28.400 --> 30:31.800
<b>going to jump out of the closet or</b>

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<b>what's sleeping under the bed, what monsters underneath the</b>

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<b>bed that you forgot about.</b>

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<b>Those are the things that ...</b>

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<b>so you're more hyper aware actually when things are good</b>

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<b>than when things are bad.</b>

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<b>When it's bad it's in your face.</b>

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<b>You know what you know at that point.</b>

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<b>Andrew Marchese, fantastic to get your views on the</b>

30:49.600 --> 30:51.200
<b>marketplace, Canada and the globe.</b>

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<b>Thank you for joining us.</b>

30:52.120 --> 30:52.440
<b>Thank you.</b>

30:52.440 --> 30:53.240
<b>Happy New Year.</b>

30:54.400 --> 30:58.320
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30:58.320 --> 31:02.480
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<b>The views and opinions expressed on this podcast are those of the participants,</b>

31:35.120 --> 31:39.040
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31:39.040 --> 31:43.040
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31:43.040 --> 31:45.600
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32:03.040 --> 32:05.200
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32:05.200 --> 32:06.880
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